I mentioned Oxfam’s focus on Partnerships for Innovation (P4I). A key feature of such partnerships is that we seek to leverage, lift and learn from an innovation on the part of the private sector, and refine and apply it to a development challenge.
Necessity is a huge driver of innovation. The pandemic served as a huge disrupter; more challenges are coming, and the links between climate and inequality are here already. In 2019—the year before the pandemic, the UN OCHA’s Global Humanitarian Overview projected 90 million people would be in need of humanitarian assistance. 5 years later, the number has increased to 301 million people projected to be in need humanitarian assistance, driven by the interlinked challenges of climate, conflict and the continued impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Climate-fuelled disasters were the number one driver of displacing people within their own countries over the last decade - forcing an estimated 32 million people from their homes in 2022. We all need to prepare to perform in this new environment.
Our sister organization in the Philippines worked with a strong network of partners, including business, civil society, local humanitarian leaders and local government to develop a key innovation around forecast-based finance, B-READY. The Philippines is the most impacted country in the world by typhoons. What we noticed there is that when people in extreme poverty most need humanitarian assistance, is in that crucial window before a disaster strikes. We worked in partnership to develop a major advance in anticipatory action (acting before a predicted disaster, to reduce humanitarian impact before it unfolds). Through B-READY, we were able to do digital cash transfers at the right time to the people who need it most, empowering them to make their own choices in order to increase their resiliency.
B-READY launched in 2019, when we supported the release of 2,000 cash grants, activating the pre-disaster cash transfer protocol on a real time basis. For the money movement solution, we worked with Maya Philippines, which offers secure digital payments, and used Visa cards developed under an earlier partnership with Visa. The process was tested and expedited and, in 2021, families received cash payments the day before Typhoon Dujuan was forecast to hit their region. In total, between 2019 and 2022 we ran 8 successful anticipatory action disbursements in the Philippines. These disbursements reached approximately 5,000 households, impacting more than 20,000 people. This money allowed recipients to move to a safer location, purchase necessary food, water and medicines for evacuation and practice other life-saving actions.
This partnership was extremely innovative: B-READY payments digitize humanitarian response payments to help families and small businesses protect themselves and their assets before a disaster. We see three primary innovations: Linking anticipatory action, mobile cash disbursements, and predictive meteorological abilities alongside local, community and ancestral knowledge to create a best-in-class humanitarian program.
Based on its success, we received a planning grant from Visa, to explore ways to scale up B-READY in the Philippines and other high-risk countries. Watch this space.